{"id":382,"date":"2023-05-19T07:30:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-19T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atita.org\/?p=382"},"modified":"2023-09-01T11:23:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T11:23:28","slug":"mannar-police-station-shooting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/","title":{"rendered":"Mannar Police Station Shooting"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Date published:<\/strong> <strong>May 19, 2023<\/strong><br><strong>Last updated: August 20, 2023<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>May 1, 1957<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rogue officers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the night of May 1, a resident of Mannar telephoned the Mannar government agent, W. Pathirana, to complain of a police sub-inspector, J. M. Harisinghe, who had been driving in his jeep recklessly and nearly ran over the caller. Some other constables had alighted from the jeep and chased and assaulted people on the roads. Pathirana too observed this and asked his servant to request that the officers bring the jeep to his residence. This was unsuccessful.<span id='easy-footnote-1-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-382' title=' &amp;#8220;G.A., M.P. Give Inside Story of Shooting: Town Hall Funeral for the Dead Man,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;Ceylon Daily News&lt;\/em&gt;, May 3, 1957. Hereafter, &lt;em&gt;Ceylon Daily News&lt;\/em&gt; will be abbreviated as &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;.'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some time later, a crowd of two hundred arrived at Pathirana&#8217;s residence, making the same complaint as the caller. One man, Francis, who reported that he was assaulted, also alleged that the sub-inspector was drunk. Pathirana then took Francis to the police station to inquire about the alleged police brutality and asked to come along. At the station, he ordered the constables to go to the charge room where he would record their statements. At that point, the Mannar MP, V. A. Alegacone, and the town council chairman arrived at the charge room.<span id='easy-footnote-2-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&#8220;Who the bloody hell are you? You may be GA, but I am the SI in charge of this area&#8221;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Pathirana, as he recorded Harisinghe&#8217;s statement, he noticed that the sub-inspector was indeed drunk. He read out the statement to Harisinghe and asked him to sign it, but Harisinghe threw it away. &#8220;Who the bloody hell are you?&#8221; Harisinghe angrily asked. &#8220;You may be GA, but I am the SI in charge of this area.&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-3-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-382' title='&amp;#8220;GA&amp;#8221; means &amp;#8220;Government Agent&amp;#8221; and &amp;#8220;SI&amp;#8221; means &amp;#8220;sub-inspector.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span> He then grabbed the telephone as if he was going to strike Pathirana with it; Pathirana moved out of the way. Then Harisinghe prepared to strike with a chair, but Pathirana also avoided that. Alegacone exited the station and yelled to the now five-hundred-strong crowd, &#8220;the GA is being assaulted&#8221; and &#8220;murder!&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-4-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-4-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part of the already furious crowd invaded the station and assaulted Harisinghe. Pathirana eventually managed to get them to cease their attack on the now-fallen sub-inspector. The situation had at this point degenerated to a full-out clash. The crowd started throwing stones at the police and the police opened fire at the crowd. Pathirana asked the officers not to shoot and the crowd not to stone. He also asked the officers to lock up Harisinghe, but they did not comply.<span id='easy-footnote-5-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Given that Pathirana was vested with the powers of an additional superintendent of police, he had the authority to make such orders.<span id='easy-footnote-6-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-382' title='&amp;#8220;Sergeant: &amp;#8216;I Ordered Two P.Cs to Fire at Hostile Crowd&amp;#8217;,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 7, 1957.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pathirana went to the post office and phoned the superintendent of police. He informed the assistant superintendent of police of the incident at the police station and asked that the IGP and an armed police unit from nearby Talaimannar come to the station.<span id='easy-footnote-7-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-382' title='&amp;#8220;G.A., M.P. Give Inside Story of Shooting: Town Hall Funeral for the Dead Man,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 3, 1957.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fatal shooting<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Back at the station, the clash continued and, again, the officers fired. This time, a 24-year-old named Arumugam Thanushkody was shot in the leg. Thanushkody was removed to the hospital where he later died of his wounds. The shooting injured several others, including some in a nearby boutique. The crowd fled after the shooting.<span id='easy-footnote-8-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-8-382' title='Ibid.; &amp;#8220;Sergeant: &amp;#8216;I Ordered Two P.Cs to Fire at Hostile Crowd&amp;#8217;,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 7, 1957.'><sup>8<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pathirana returned to the police station after the shooting and asked Headquarters Inspector Abeyasekara to imprison Harisinghe, to which Abeyasekara complied. After that, he inspected the ammunition and found two cartridges and one rifle missing.<span id='easy-footnote-9-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-9-382' title='&amp;#8220;G.A., M.P. Give Inside Story of Shooting: Town Hall Funeral for the Dead Man,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 3, 1957.'><sup>9<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A funeral was held for Thanushkody at the Mannar Town Hall the next day. Over a thousand people attended, and the entire town observed a day of mourning where shops were closed and black flags were hoisted. Police reinforcements from nearby areas arrived at Mannar to ensure that the situation would not re-deteriorate.<span id='easy-footnote-10-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-10-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>10<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Personnel shift<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The people of Mannar telephoned Pathirana and requested that the Mannar police officers be removed due to the prior incidents. Pathirana forwarded the request to Prime Minister S. W. R. D. Banadaranaike. On behalf of the people, Alegacone sent a telegram to the prime minister asking for an inquiry into the shooting. The police headquarters in Colombo refused to make any statements about the shooting.<span id='easy-footnote-11-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-11-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>11<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bandaranaike complied with Pathirana&#8217;s request, and the entire Mannar police force was shifted. Harisinghe himself was interdicted and transferred to Jaffna. The policeman who allegedly shot Thanushkody, Constable G. G. Fernando, was remanded.<span id='easy-footnote-12-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-12-382' title='&amp;#8220;P.M. Orders Transfer of Policemen: Representations by Federal Chief,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 4, 1957.'><sup>12<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Police version of events<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At a magisterial inquiry initiated almost immediately, witnesses from all sides gave their versions of what happened that night.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Police Sergeant Munisamy admitted that he ordered the police to fire. He claimed he was neither aware of Pathirana&#8217;s arrival at the station nor his order not to shoot. That night, he had been asleep when he was awoken by the commotion at the station. When he went into the station, he noticed that there was damage. Then, the crowd started pelting the station. When he came to the front of the station, he saw three or four hundred armed men making their way towards it. He alleged that one of them had a gun. He then ordered Fernando to issue a rifle and ammunition to Constable Jinadasa and Constable Kahawatta.<span id='easy-footnote-13-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-13-382' title='&amp;#8220;Sergeant: &amp;#8216;I Ordered Two P.Cs to Fire at Hostile Crowd&amp;#8217;,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 7, 1957.'><sup>13<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the crowd was fifty yards away, he warned them in Tamil, Sinhala, and English not to advance. The crowd yelled, &#8220;come, we will destroy the police station and kill the policemen.&#8221; He warned the crowd again, but the crowd did not take heed. He then ordered Jinadasa and Kahawatta to fire below the knees of Thanushkody, whom he believed to be the leader and alleged was armed with a club. After they fired, he ordered the constables to unload their rifles. The headquarters inspector arrived at the station in a jeep and took charge of the ammunition from the constables. He ordered the injured Thanushkody to be sent to the hospital.<span id='easy-footnote-14-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-14-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>14<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jinadasa testified that he had gone to the town that night with other policemen, including Harisinghe. At the bazaar, a crowd of about twenty five hooted at them. Harisinghe ordered them to disperse, but they kept hooting. After that, the police returned to the station.<span id='easy-footnote-15-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-15-382' title='&amp;#8220;Two PCs Say as Ordered They Fired,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 9, 1957.'><sup>15<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While they were at the station, Pathirana arrived with a crowd of about five hundred. He asked the constables to wait on the verandah as he took Harisinghe to the charge room. After some time, he heard noise in the room and saw some people assaulting Harisinghe. He and Kahawatte aided the sub-inspector, claiming not to have heard the instruction to arrest him. After Pathirana left the police station, the crowd started throwing stones at it. Munisamy arrived at the police station and, upon learning of the situation, ordered him and Kahawatte to load their rifles and stand by the gate.<span id='easy-footnote-16-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-16-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>16<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The crowd continued to stone the station. One man raised a gun, yelling, &#8220;we have guns also.&#8221; Munisamy warned the crowd, but they retorted, &#8220;these are all lies. Come, we shall destroy the police station.&#8221; He then ordered Jinadasa and Kahawatte to open fire at Thanushkody.<span id='easy-footnote-17-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-17-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>17<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kahawatte claimed that fifteen people accompanied Pathirana into the station and later assaulted Harisinghe. The crowd stoned the station and removed a rifle from the station. He claimed that he was not aware that Pathirana had authority over them.<span id='easy-footnote-18-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-18-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>18<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abeyasekara reported that when he arrived, Thanushkody had been shot. He ordered the fallen man to be taken to hospital. When he arrived at the station, he noticed that Harisinghe smelt of liquor. He then asked Pathirana to return, and upon arrival, showed him the rifles and two empty cartridges. In a cross-examination, he admitted that several blank cartridges had not been entered in the armoury inventory, and that anyone could have substituted blank cartridges for live ones.<span id='easy-footnote-19-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-19-382' title='&amp;#8220;&amp;#8216;Sub-Inspector Smelt of Liquor&amp;#8217;, He Says,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 23, 1957.'><sup>19<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Residents&#8217; version<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the residents, in their evidence, claimed that they witnessed Fernando shooting from behind a window, and that his shot had hit Thanushkody. One witness, who had also been shot, claimed that he heard one shot. When he turned to the direction of the shot, he saw Fernando holding a gun behind a window, and was shot when Fernando fired again.<span id='easy-footnote-20-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-20-382' title='&amp;#8220;Sergeant: &amp;#8216;I Ordered Two P.Cs to Fire at Hostile Crowd&amp;#8217;,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 7, 1957.'><sup>20<\/sup><\/a><\/span> This was disputed by Jinadasa, who claimed not to have seen Fernando with a gun.<span id='easy-footnote-21-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-21-382' title='&amp;#8220;Two PCs Say as Ordered They Fired,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 9, 1957.'><sup>21<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evidence of state experts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The district medical officer, who had inspected Thanushkody&#8217;s body, stated that most of his seven injuries were caused by one bullet. The bullet went through his left thigh and also hit his right thigh.<span id='easy-footnote-22-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-22-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>22<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Consulting the notes of the district medical officer, the judicial medical officer in Colombo concluded that all of Thanushkody&#8217;s injuries were caused by a single bullet without any deflection within the body.<span id='easy-footnote-23-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-23-382' title='&amp;#8220;Magistrate Reserves His Finding,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, June 10, 1957.'><sup>23<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The government analyst, in his testimony, claimed that it was unlikely that a bullet from the gate where Kahawatta and Jinadasa were standing would have struck Thanushkody where he stood and then strike the shutters of the boutique. The straight line that connected different spots struck by the bullets did not lead to the two police constables, but rather, a window on the police station, just as the residents alleged.<span id='easy-footnote-24-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-24-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>24<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Not justified<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In late June 1957, the Mannar magistrate concluded:<span id='easy-footnote-25-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-25-382' title='&amp;#8220;Mannar Shooting &amp;#8216;Was Not Justified&amp;#8217;,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, June 21, 1957.'><sup>25<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I do not believe the shooting took place from the gate of the police station. On the evidence I hold that the shooting took place through the window. There is reasonable suspicion that Constable Fernando fired the shot. He may have exceeded his right of private defence.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With this, Fernando was charged with culpable homicide and an inquiry was set for July.<span id='easy-footnote-26-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-26-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>26<\/sup><\/a><\/span> On October 11, he was discharged by the Mannar magistrate.<span id='easy-footnote-27-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-27-382' title='&amp;#8220;Constable Freed in Murder Case,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, October 12, 1957.'><sup>27<\/sup><\/a><\/span> However, two weeks later, the magistrate reopened the case at the Attorney-General&#8217;s insistence. Fernando had to stand trial once again, this time at the Supreme Court.<span id='easy-footnote-28-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-28-382' title='&amp;#8220;Shooting Case for Re-Trial,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, October 26, 1957.'><sup>28<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Harisinghe bound<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That same month, Harisinghe was found guilty of having used force on W. Pathirana, the government agent and additional superintendent of police of Mannar. Harisinghe was bound over a sum of Rs. 200 with a surety to be of good behaviour for one year, and was also ordered to pay the costs of proceedings.<span id='easy-footnote-29-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-29-382' title='&amp;#8220;Police Officer Bound Over for a Year,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, October 2, 1957.'><sup>29<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He was the only one who testified in his defence at the trial. He confessed to having gotten drunk that night before going on duty. In his version of events, after being alerted that illicit arrack was being taken to Murunkan, he took three constables to the arrack tavern and lay in ambush for bootleggers. When the policemen went to the junction, a crowd hooted at them. They were unable to find the arrack and returned to the police station.<span id='easy-footnote-30-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-30-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>30<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When Pathirana arrived, he went into the room with him for questioning. Like the other officers, he was unaware that Pathirana had the powers of an additional superintendent of police. He felt humiliated when the government agent telephoned the district medical officer due to his alleged inebriation. He refused to sign the statement and wanted to contact the superintendent of police, Jaffna. As he took up the telephone, he was assaulted by several people in the room and then fell unconscious. He was unsure if the telephone brushed Pathirana.<span id='easy-footnote-31-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-31-382' title='Ibid.'><sup>31<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Supreme Court trial<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Supreme Court trial took place nearly a year later, in September 1958. Abeyasekera was called as a witness and he repeated the same story he told the Mannar magistrate.<span id='easy-footnote-32-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-32-382' title='&amp;#8220;Crowd Attacked Police Station, Says Officer,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, September 17, 1958.'><sup>32<\/sup><\/a><\/span> He claimed that Fernando was a good officer who had no complaints levelled against him by the public. Likewise, as before, resident witnesses claimed that Thanushkody was not shot by Kahawatte and Jinadasa, but rather, by Fernando who was hiding behind a window.<span id='easy-footnote-33-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-33-382' title='&amp;#8220;Witness Heard Three Shots and Man Fell,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, September 18, 1958.; &amp;#8220;Witness Describes Shooting Incident in Police Station,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, September 19, 1958.'><sup>33<\/sup><\/a><\/span> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alegacone also testified, though unlike the other witnesses, he claimed Fernando shot from the front of the station rather than from a room, and that Fernando fired the first shot. But also unlike the other witnesses, Alegacone was not at the police station when Thanushkody was shot. The deputy solicitor-general felt that Alegacone&#8217;s testimony was the most credible. Given that the bullet was unlikely to have been fired from the front of the station, Fernando was acquitted for a second time.<span id='easy-footnote-34-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-34-382' title='&amp;#8220;Accused Acquitted in Mannar Shooting Case,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, September 23, 1958.'><sup>34<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Back to normal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In his administration report for 1957, Pathirana noted that the new personnel at the Mannar police station brought back normalcy.<span id='easy-footnote-35-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-35-382' title='W. Pathirana, &lt;em&gt;Administration Report of the Government Agent, Mannar District, for 1957&lt;\/em&gt; (Colombo: Government Press, Ceylon, 1958), A169.'><sup>35<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Significance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a speech after Thanushkody&#8217;s funeral, Pathirana described the incident as &#8216;unprecedented in Ceylon,&#8217; likely referring to the attempted attack on himself, being a government agent, by Harisinghe.<span id='easy-footnote-36-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-36-382' title='&amp;#8220;&lt;em&gt;Ma\u1e49\u1e49\u0101r Pol\u012bs\u0101ri\u1e49 Ve\u1e5fiy\u0101\u1e6d\u1e6dattil: Uyiraip Pali Ko\u1e6dutta Tami\u1e3ba\u1e49 Ta\u1e49u\u1e63k\u014d\u1e6di&lt;\/em&gt;,&amp;#8221; [In the Mannar Police Frenzy: Thanushkody, the Tamil Who Sacrificed His Life] &lt;em&gt;Sutantiran&lt;\/em&gt;, May 12, 1957.'><sup>36<\/sup><\/a><\/span> Government agents were generally held in high esteem as administrative authorities, and in the Mannar District particularly, the government agent had additional superintendent of police powers. Jaffna MP and leader of the Tamil Congress, G. G. Ponnambalam, was one of Thanushkody&#8217;s representatives in this case. He remarked that it was &#8220;a parallel to the Kandaswamy shooting incident.&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-37-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-37-382' title='&amp;#8220;&amp;#8216;Sub-Inspector Smelt of Liquor&amp;#8217;, He Says,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 23, 1957. Kandaswamy was a Tamil striker shot by police during the general strike of 1947. He subsequently became a martyr to the leftist parties and trade unions in Ceylon.'><sup>37<\/sup><\/a><\/span> The director of health services considered the case to be one of the &#8220;more important cases handled by the Judicial Medical Officer.&#8221;<span id='easy-footnote-38-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-38-382' title='D. L. J. Kahawita, &lt;em&gt;Administration Report of the Director of Health Services for 1957&lt;\/em&gt; (Colombo: Government Press, Ceylon, 1958), B141.'><sup>38<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite taking place at a time of ethnic tension between the Sinhalese and Tamils, and in a largely Tamil-speaking town, the case showed many cases of cross-communal solidarity. Tamils, Muslims, and even a Sinhalese of Mannar had complained about police harassment the night of May 1.<span id='easy-footnote-39-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-39-382' title='&amp;#8220;Sergeant: &amp;#8216;I Ordered Two P.Cs to Fire at Hostile Crowd&amp;#8217;,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 7, 1957.'><sup>39<\/sup><\/a><\/span> A Sinhalese government agent had represented a largely Tamil and Muslim crowd, and the crowd turned violent when he, a Sinhalese, was attacked. Furthermore, a Tamil police sergeant, at least in his evidence, ordered two Sinhalese police constables to fire at the crowd. However, in his speech, Pathirana contended that the situation was partially mitigated because both he and Harisinghe were Sinhalese.<span id='easy-footnote-40-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-40-382' title='&amp;#8220;Furthermore, a speaker saw ethnic overtones in the incident. &amp;#8220;&lt;em&gt;Ma\u1e49\u1e49\u0101r Pol\u012bs\u0101ri\u1e49 Ve\u1e5fiy\u0101\u1e6d\u1e6dattil: Uyiraip Pali Ko\u1e6dutta Tami\u1e3ba\u1e49 Ta\u1e49u\u1e63k\u014d\u1e6di&lt;\/em&gt;,&amp;#8221; [In the Mannar Police Frenzy: Thanushkody, the Tamil Who Sacrificed His Life] &lt;em&gt;Sutantiran&lt;\/em&gt;, May 12, 1957.'><sup>40<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The case marked something of a truce between Bandaranaike and the Federal Party, who were otherwise on bad terms. Bandaranaike removed the largely Sinhalese police force from Mannar and asked the Federal Party chief, S. J. V. Chelvanayakam, to keep him updated on the situation.<span id='easy-footnote-41-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-41-382' title='&amp;#8220;P.M. Orders Transfer of Policemen: Representations by Federal Chief,&amp;#8221; &lt;em&gt;CDN&lt;\/em&gt;, May 4, 1957.'><sup>41<\/sup><\/a><\/span>  It was perhaps easy to find common ground in police brutality, especially when it was not necessarily racially motivated, because government politicians had taken anti-police stances, albeit for different reasons.<span id='easy-footnote-42-382' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#easy-footnote-bottom-42-382' title=' See Tarzie Vittachi, &lt;em&gt;Emergency &amp;#8217;58: The Story of the Ceylon Race Riots&lt;\/em&gt; (London: Andre Deutsch, 1958) for more on political opposition to the police during S. W. R. D. Banadaranaike&amp;#8217;s tenure.'><sup>42<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whatever the respite attained in this incident, it would soon disappear as the Mannar police shooting case faded into the background of political consciousness and the ongoing Tamil issue re-arose. In a month&#8217;s time, Mannar would see another <a href=\"https:\/\/atita.org\/2023\/06\/01\/ministerial-visits-to-the-north-and-east-in-june-1957-part-i-mannar\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"703\">incident<\/a>, but unlike the shooting, there was no solidarity achieved in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bibliography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hanging-indent wp-block-paragraph\">Kahawita, D. L. J. <em>Administration Report of the Director of Health Services for 1957<\/em>. Colombo: Government Press, Ceylon, 1958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hanging-indent wp-block-paragraph\">Pathirana, W. <em>Administration Report of the Government Agent, Mannar District, for 1957<\/em>. Colombo: Government Press, Ceylon, 1958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"hanging-indent wp-block-paragraph\">Vittachi, Tarzie. <em>Emergency &#8217;58: The Story of the Ceylon Race Riots<\/em>. London: Andre Deustch, 1958.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Endnotes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>May 1, 1957: A man is fatally shot at the Mannar police station following a clash between a crowd and police.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mannar Police Station Shooting - Atita<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A clash between a crowd and police at the Mannar police station results in a police firing, leaving one dead.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"si_LK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mannar Police Station Shooting - Atita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A clash between a crowd and police at the Mannar police station results in a police firing, leaving one dead.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Atita\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-19T07:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-01T11:23:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"atita\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@atitahistory\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@atitahistory\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"atita\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"atita\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba3f5f81e1c6cbb1861fecd7fd576fe6\"},\"headline\":\"Mannar Police Station Shooting\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-19T07:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-01T11:23:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2992,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"si\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/\",\"name\":\"Mannar Police Station Shooting - Atita\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-19T07:30:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-01T11:23:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"A clash between a crowd and police at the Mannar police station results in a police firing, leaving one dead.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"si\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/articles\\\/mannar-police-station-shooting\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Mannar Police Station Shooting\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Atita\",\"description\":\"A Fresh Look at Sri Lankan History\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"si\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Atita\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"si\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Atita-logo-e1687568546526.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/05\\\/Atita-logo-e1687568546526.png\",\"width\":1517,\"height\":686,\"caption\":\"Atita\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/atitahistory\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/atitahistory\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ba3f5f81e1c6cbb1861fecd7fd576fe6\",\"name\":\"atita\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"si\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/471e53617dba0997118bdb21b13bf6cd56680b20defc781ea4754b879dd99a7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/471e53617dba0997118bdb21b13bf6cd56680b20defc781ea4754b879dd99a7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/471e53617dba0997118bdb21b13bf6cd56680b20defc781ea4754b879dd99a7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"atita\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/atita.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/atita.org\\\/si\\\/author\\\/atita\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Mannar Police Station Shooting - Atita","description":"A clash between a crowd and police at the Mannar police station results in a police firing, leaving one dead.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/","og_locale":"si_LK","og_type":"article","og_title":"Mannar Police Station Shooting - Atita","og_description":"A clash between a crowd and police at the Mannar police station results in a police firing, leaving one dead.","og_url":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/","og_site_name":"Atita","article_published_time":"2023-05-19T07:30:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-01T11:23:28+00:00","author":"atita","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@atitahistory","twitter_site":"@atitahistory","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"atita","Est. reading time":"13 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/"},"author":{"name":"atita","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ba3f5f81e1c6cbb1861fecd7fd576fe6"},"headline":"Mannar Police Station Shooting","datePublished":"2023-05-19T07:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-01T11:23:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/"},"wordCount":2992,"commentCount":2,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Articles"],"inLanguage":"si","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/","url":"https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/","name":"Mannar Police Station Shooting - Atita","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-05-19T07:30:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-01T11:23:28+00:00","description":"A clash between a crowd and police at the Mannar police station results in a police firing, leaving one dead.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"si","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/articles\/mannar-police-station-shooting\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/atita.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Mannar Police Station Shooting"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/atita.org\/","name":"Atita","description":"A Fresh Look at Sri Lankan History","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/atita.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"si"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#organization","name":"Atita","url":"https:\/\/atita.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"si","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/atita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Atita-logo-e1687568546526.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/atita.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Atita-logo-e1687568546526.png","width":1517,"height":686,"caption":"Atita"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/atitahistory","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/atitahistory\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/atita.org\/#\/schema\/person\/ba3f5f81e1c6cbb1861fecd7fd576fe6","name":"atita","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"si","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471e53617dba0997118bdb21b13bf6cd56680b20defc781ea4754b879dd99a7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471e53617dba0997118bdb21b13bf6cd56680b20defc781ea4754b879dd99a7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/471e53617dba0997118bdb21b13bf6cd56680b20defc781ea4754b879dd99a7a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"atita"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/atita.org"],"url":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/author\/atita\/"}]}},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"trp-custom-language-flag":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"atita","author_link":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/author\/atita\/"},"uagb_comment_info":2,"uagb_excerpt":"May 1, 1957: A man is fatally shot at the Mannar police station following a clash between a crowd and police.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=382"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3121,"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/382\/revisions\/3121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atita.org\/si\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}